The global jewelry market, valued at USD 269.80 billion in 2024, is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.7% from 2025 to 2034, reflecting the market’s continued dominance in the global luxury and consumer goods sectors. The U.S. remains the largest single market for jewelry, driven by strong consumer spending, brand innovation, and a mature retail ecosystem. However, the global growth of the jewelry sector is increasingly influenced by national policy impact, R&D leadership, and strategic positioning by top global players in key markets such as China, India, and Germany.

The U.S. benefits from a strong domestic manufacturing base, particularly in the production of high-end jewelry and lab-grown diamonds. National policy impact is evident in the form of trade regulations, import duties, and sustainability mandates that are shaping how companies source materials and structure their supply chains. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has intensified scrutiny on conflict minerals and unethical sourcing practices, prompting brands to adopt more transparent and traceable supply chain models. Additionally, the Inflation Reduction Act has introduced new incentives for sustainable manufacturing, encouraging firms to invest in green technologies and circular production methods.

China has emerged as a key player in jewelry manufacturing and export, with Guangzhou and Shenzhen serving as major production hubs. The country’s strong industrial base and access to raw materials have enabled it to maintain competitive pricing and scale. Chinese firms are also investing in R&D leadership, particularly in the development of synthetic gemstones and advanced finishing techniques. The government’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has further expanded China’s market reach, enabling jewelry exports to reach new markets in Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.

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India, the world’s largest cutting and polishing center for diamonds, continues to play a pivotal role in the global jewelry supply chain. The Indian government’s Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for the gems and jewelry sector is encouraging domestic manufacturers to modernize production facilities and increase export competitiveness. Additionally, India is a major supplier of gold and silver to international markets, with its jewelry exports growing steadily despite global economic headwinds.

Germany, while not a major manufacturing hub, remains a key market for luxury and fine jewelry, particularly in the German-speaking regions of Europe. The country’s emphasis on craftsmanship and design has made it a center for R&D leadership in premium jewelry innovation. German brands such as Christ and Meister der Goldschmiedekunst are known for their high-quality workmanship and are increasingly leveraging digital tools to enhance customer engagement and brand loyalty.

Corporate strategies among top players are centered on market share concentration, product innovation, and geographic expansion. Pandora A/S has been aggressively expanding its direct-to-consumer (DTC) channels and investing in sustainable sourcing initiatives. Signet Jewelers Limited , the largest specialty jewelry retailer in the U.S., has been integrating AI and machine learning into its customer engagement platforms to personalize the shopping experience. Richline Group , a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, is leading in lab-grown diamond production and has been expanding its B2B partnerships to supply sustainable stones to other brands.

Market Drivers include rising disposable incomes, the growing popularity of lab-grown diamonds, and the expansion of digital retail channels. Restraints include price volatility of precious metals, supply chain bottlenecks, and the threat of counterfeit products. Opportunities lie in the development of smart jewelry, expansion into emerging markets, and the integration of AR/VR in virtual shopping. Trends shaping the market include the convergence of fashion and technology, the shift toward ethical sourcing, and the increasing role of national R&D ecosystems in driving innovation.

With national policy impact, R&D leadership, and strategic positioning playing pivotal roles, the global jewelry market is well-positioned to maintain its leadership while global competitors continue to innovate and expand their influence.

• Pandora A/S
• Signet Jewelers Limited
• Richline Group (Berkshire Hathaway)
• Tiffany & Co. (LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton)
• Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group
• Zales Corporation
• Blue Nile, Inc.
• James Allen, Inc.