In today’s interconnected global economy, Vietnam imports play a pivotal role in shaping the country’s economic growth and industrial development. As one of the fastest-growing economies in Southeast Asia, Vietnam relies heavily on imported goods to meet the demands of its expanding industries, infrastructure projects, and growing population.

According to official trade statistics, the total value of Vietnam imports reached $379 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust 7.2% year-on-year growth. By the first five months of 2025, imports already touched $175.56 billion, marking a 17.4% increase over the same period in 2024. This surge highlights Vietnam’s evolving role as a global manufacturing hub, with imports driving industrial production, technology adoption, and export-oriented manufacturing.

In this article, we will break down the latest data on Vietnam imports, covering top products, leading trade partners, major importers, and key trends shaping the future of Vietnam’s trade landscape.

Major Categories of Vietnam Imports

Vietnam’s import profile is diverse, covering industrial raw materials, electronics, machinery, chemicals, and consumer goods. The country’s heavy reliance on imported production materials reflects its position as a regional manufacturing powerhouse.

Here are the top 10 Vietnam imports in 2025, based on HS code data:

1. Electrical Machinery & Equipment (HS Code 85) – $116.54 billion (34.79%)

2. Nuclear Reactors & Machinery (HS Code 84) – $29.10 billion (8.69%)

3. Plastics & Articles Thereof (HS Code 39) – $16.48 billion (4.92%)

4. Mineral Fuels and Oils (HS Code 27) – $16.03 billion (4.79%)

5. Iron and Steel (HS Code 72) – $12.21 billion (3.65%)

6. Vehicles (HS Code 87) – $7.22 billion (2.16%)

7. Optical, Medical & Surgical Instruments (HS Code 90) – $7.12 billion (2.13%)

8. Knitted or Crocheted Fabrics (HS Code 60) – $6.68 billion (2%)

9. Cereals (HS Code 10) – $4.79 billion (1.43%)

10. Cotton (HS Code 52) – $4.75 billion (1.42%)

Electronics and machinery dominate the list, underscoring Vietnam’s status as a manufacturing and assembly hub for global tech giants. These imports supply Vietnam’s thriving electronics, textile, automotive, and construction industries.

Vietnam Imports by Country: Top Trade Partners

A critical aspect of understanding Vietnam imports by country is analyzing the source nations that supply raw materials, technology, and finished goods to Vietnam.

According to Vietnam import data, the top 10 countries supplying goods to Vietnam in 2024–25 are:

1. China – $144.3 billion (37.9%)

2. South Korea – $79.7 billion (20.9%)

3. Japan – $35.8 billion (9.4%)

4. Taiwan – $32 billion (8.4%)

5. United States – $14.3 billion (3.8%)

6. Thailand – $11.6 billion (3.1%)

7. Malaysia – $7.3 billion (1.9%)

8. Indonesia – $5.8 billion (1.5%)

9. India – $5.7 billion (1.5%)

10. Australia – $4.5 billion (1.2%)

China remains Vietnam’s largest supplier, providing raw materials, machinery, and electronic components essential for manufacturing. However, Vietnam is gradually diversifying its imports to reduce dependence on any single country, sourcing more from South Korea, Japan, and ASEAN nations.

Vietnam Importers List: Top Companies Driving Imports

The Vietnam importers list for 2024–25 features major multinational corporations and domestic enterprises that import raw materials, components, and industrial equipment for production and assembly.

The top 10 importers in Vietnam include:

Electronics and semiconductor manufacturers dominate the Vietnam importers list, reflecting Vietnam’s role as a global electronics manufacturing hub.

Vietnam Imports and Exports: Trade Balance Insights

While imports are growing rapidly, Vietnam imports and exports are closely linked, as most imports serve as raw materials for export-oriented manufacturing. Electronics, textiles, and machinery imported into Vietnam are often processed or assembled before being exported globally.

In 2024, Vietnam’s imports totaled $379 billion, while exports crossed $400 billion, helping the country maintain a positive trade balance despite rising import volumes.

Key Trends in Vietnam Imports (2024–25)

1. High-Tech Imports Rising – Electronics, semiconductors, and renewable energy equipment imports are expected to grow as Vietnam expands its manufacturing capacity.

2. Automotive Sector Demand – Vehicle and EV component imports from China, South Korea, and Thailand are increasing as Vietnam develops its automotive industry.

3. Diversification of Suppliers – Vietnam is reducing dependence on China by importing more from ASEAN, India, and the EU.

4. Renewable Energy Focus – Imports of solar panels and wind energy equipment are set to rise under Vietnam’s green energy policies.

5. Agricultural Imports Expanding – Cereals and food imports are increasing due to changing consumption patterns and climate impacts on domestic farming.

Future Outlook for Vietnam Imports

The outlook for Vietnam imports in 2025 remains strong, with rising demand across technology, industrial equipment, energy, and food sectors. As Vietnam continues to attract foreign investment, particularly from tech giants like Apple, Samsung, and Intel, imports of raw materials and high-tech components are expected to surge further.

Moreover, trade agreements such as the CPTPP and RCEP will facilitate smoother import processes and open up new sourcing opportunities for Vietnam, ensuring long-term growth in imports and exports alike.

Conclusion

Vietnam’s import market is evolving rapidly, driven by industrial growth, rising consumer demand, and global supply chain shifts. The latest data on Vietnam imports, Vietnam imports by country, and the Vietnam importers list highlights the country’s increasing integration into global trade networks.

For businesses looking to enter the Vietnamese market, understanding import trends, top products, and major suppliers is essential for making informed investment and sourcing decisions. As Vietnam imports and exports continue to grow, the country will remain a key player in Asia’s trade and manufacturing landscape.